Wednesday, July 5, 2017

GOODS & SERVICES TAX UPDATE – 4


CENTRAL GOODS & SERVICES TAX (CGST) - Rate


CGST Rate Schedule of Goods notified with effect from 01.07.2017


Central Government vide Notification No. 01/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dt. 28-06-2017 has w.e.f 1st July 2017 notified CGST rates for intra-State supplies of goods categorized into six schedules as follows:


Schedule
Rate of CGST
I
2.5%
II
6%
III
9%
IV
14%
V
1.5%
VI
0.125%
Further, the following has also been notified vide different notifications:
S. No.
Particulars
Notification No.
Schedule of goods whose intra-state taxable supplies are exempt from the whole of the central tax leviable thereon under section 9 of the Central Good and Services Tax Act, 2017
Goods in respect of which no refund of unutilized input tax credit shall be allowed, where the credit has accumulated on account of rate of tax on inputs being higher than the rate of tax on the output supplies of such goods (other than nil rated or fully exempt supplies) u/s 54(3).




CGST Exemption limit for Reverse Charge transactions notified
Section 9(4) of the CGST Act 2017 provides that central tax in respect of the supply of taxable goods or services or both by a supplier, who is not registered, to a registered person shall be paid by such person on reverse charge basis as the recipient and all the provisions of this Act shall apply to such recipient as if he is the person liable for paying the tax in relation to the supply of such goods or services or both.
Thus in order to provide marginal relief to Registered Taxable person, Central Government vide Notification No. 08/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dt. 28-06-2017 has w.e.f 1st July 2017 exempted supplies of goods or service or both received by a registered person from any or all such unregistered supplier(s) if the aggregate value of such supplies does not exceed Rs. 5000 in a day.


Supplies to a TDS deductor by an unregistered supplier exempt
Section 51 of the CGST Act, 2017 requires a department or establishment of the Central Government or State Government, local authority, Governmental agencies or such persons or category of persons as may be notified by the Government on the recommendations of the Council to deduct TDS @ 1% from the payment made or credited to the supplier of taxable goods or services or both, where the total value of such supply, under a contract, exceeds Rs. 2,50,000.
Further section 9(4) of the CGST Act, 2017 requires a registered person to pay taxes under reverse charge upon purchases made from unregistered suppliers. In this regard, Central Government vide Notification No. 09/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dt. 28-06-2017 has w.e.f 1st July 2017 has exempted intra-State supplies of goods or services or both received by a deductor under section 51 from an unregistered supplier. This is subject to the condition that TDS deductor is not liable to be registered otherwise then by way of Compulsory registration under CGST Act, 2017.




Exemption to dealers operating under Margin Scheme
Central Government vide Notification No. 10/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dt. 28-06-2017 has exempted intra-State supplies of second hand goods received by a registered person (who deals in buying and selling of second hand goods and pays the central tax on the value of outward supply of such secondhand goods) from an unregistered supplier from the whole of the central tax leviable thereon under reverse charge mechanism.
In other words, the dealers operating under Margin Scheme making purchases from unregistered dealers are exempted from payment of tax under reverse charge.




CGST Rate Schedule of Services notified with effect from 01.07.2017


Central Government vide Notification No. 11/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dt. 28-06-2017 has w.e.f 1st July 2017 notified CGST rates for intra-State supplies of services subject to specified conditions.


Further, the following has also been notified vide different notifications subject to specified conditions:
S. No.
Particulars
Notification No.
Schedule of services whose intra-state taxable supplies are exempt from the whole of the central tax leviable thereon under section 9 of the Central Good and Services Tax Act, 2017
No refund of unutilized input tax credit shall be allowed u/s 54(3) in respect of services Relating to construction of a complex, building, civil structure or a part thereof, including a complex or building intended for sale to a buyer, wholly or partly, except where the entire consideration has been received after issuance of completion certificate, where required, by the competent authority or after its first occupation, whichever is earlier.






Goods or services on which tax will be payable under reverse charge mechanism under CGST Act


Central Government vide Notification No. 04/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dt. 28-06-2017 has w.e.f 1st July 2017 provided that CGST on needs to be paid on the reverse charge basis completely (100%) by the recipient of such goods. The detailed list of such goods is as follows:


S. No.
Description of supply of goods
Supplier of goods
Recipient of supply
Cashew nuts, not
shelled or peeled
Agriculturist
Any registered person
Bidi wrapper leaves (tendu)
Agriculturist
Any registered person
Tobacco leaves
Agriculturist
Any registered person
Silk yarn
Any person who manufactures silk yarn from raw silk or silk worm cocoons for supply of silk yarn
Any registered person
Supply of lottery
State Government, Union Territory or any local authority
Lottery distributor or selling agent


Central Government vide Notification No. 13/2017-Central Tax(Rate), dt. 28-06-2017 has w.e.f 1st July 2017 provided the category of services on which CGST needs to be paid on the reverse charge basis completely (100%) by the recipient of such services. The detailed list of such services is as follows:


S. No.
Supplier of service
Category of Supply of Services
Recipient of Service
Goods Transport Agency (GTA)
Supply of Services by a goods transport agency (GTA) in respect of transportation of goods by road to-
(a) any factory registered under or governed by the Factories Act, 1948 or
(b) any society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 or under any other law for the time being in force in any part of India; or
(c) any co-operative society established by or under any law; or
(d) any person registered under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act or the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act or the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act; or
(e) any body corporate established, by or under any law; or
(f) any partnership firm whether registered or not under any law including association of persons; or
(g) any casual taxable person.
(a) any factory registered under or governed by the Factories Act, 1948 or
(b) any society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 or under any other law for the time being in force in any part of India; or
(c) any co-operative society established by or under any law; or
(d) any person registered under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act or the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act or the State Goods and Services Tax Act or the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act; or
(e) any body corporate established, by or under any law; or
(f) any partnership firm whether registered or not under any law including association of persons; or
(g) any casual taxable person


located in the taxable territory
An individual advocate including a senior advocate or firm of advocates
Services supplied by an individual advocate including a senior advocate by way of representational services before any court, tribunal or authority, directly or indirectly, to any business entity located in the taxable territory, including where contract for provision of such service has been entered through another advocate or a firm of advocates, or by a firm of advocates, by way of legal services, to a business entity.
Any business entity located in the taxable territory.
An arbitral tribunal
Services supplied by an arbitral tribunal to a business entity
Any business entity located in the taxable territory
Any person
Services provided by way of sponsorship to any body corporate or partnership firm
Any body corporate or partnership firm located in the taxable territory
Central Government, State Government, Union territory or local authority
Services supplied by the Central Government, State Government, Union territory or local authority to a business entity excluding, -
(1) renting of immovable property, and (2) services specified below-
(i) services by the Department of Posts by way of speed post, express parcel post, life insurance, and agency services provided to a person other than Central Government, State Government or Union territory or local authority; (ii) services in relation to an aircraft or a vessel, inside or outside the precincts of a port or an airport;
(iii) transport of goods or passengers
Any business entity located in the taxable territory
A director of a company or a body corporate
Services supplied by a director of a company or a body corporate to the said company or the body corporate
The company or a body corporate located in the taxable territory
An insurance agent
Services supplied by an insurance agent to any person carrying on insurance business
Any person carrying on insurance business, located in the taxable territory
A recovery agent
Services supplied by a recovery agent to a banking company or a financial institution or a nonbanking financial company
A banking company or a financial institution or a non-banking financial company, located in the taxable territory
Author or music composer, photographer, artist, or the like
Supply of services by an author, music composer, photographer, artist or the like by way of transfer or permitting the use or enjoyment of a copyright covered under clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 13 of the Copyright Act, 1957 relating to original literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works to a publisher, music company, producer or the like
Publisher, music company, producer or the like, located in the taxable territory






Categories of services on which tax will be payable by Electronic Commerce Operator
Central Government vide Notification No. 17/2017-Central Tax (Rate), dt. 28-06-2017 has notified the following category of services for which CGST needs to be paid by the electronic commerce operator –
  1. services by way of transportation of passengers by a radio-taxi, motorcab, maxicab and motorcycle;
  2. services by way of providing accommodation in hotels, inns, guest houses, clubs, campsites or other commercial places meant for residential or lodging purposes, except where the person supplying such service through electronic commerce operator is liable for registration under sub-section (1) of section 22 of the said Central Goods and Services Tax Act.




Tuesday, July 4, 2017

1. Institute running courses to enable students to seek employment would be exempt from service tax
Frankfinn Aviation Services (P.) Ltd. v. Commissioner of Service Tax, New Delhi.

➡2. Govt. notifies definition of a start-up and process of its recognition

NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 180(E) [F.NO.5(91)/2015-BE.I],DATED 17-2-2016
{SEE ALSO NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 401(E) [F.NO.5(91)/2015-BE.I], DATED 21-4-2017 FOR AMENDMENT}
[RESCINDED BY NOTIFICATION NO. GSR 501(E) [F.NO.5(91)/2015-BE-I], DATED 23-5-2017]

➡3. Unregistered dealers can claim tax credit for goods purchased before July 1, 2017 on basis of Credit Transfer doc
Notification   No.  21  /2017  -  Central  Excise  (N.T.)
These are few guidelines for maintaining the healthy accounts hereafter:-

1. Raise proper sale and invoice and check purchase invoice.

2. Use distinctive series for local , central and RCM invoice for clarity.

3. Share your GSTIN to all your suppliers and seek the same from your customers.

4. Take ITC (Input Tax Credit) from business oriented expenses i.e., Telephone bill, Courier Bill, Stationery Bill, etc. Thus, hereafter you must receive the bills for all your business                 oriented expenses with your GSTIN mentioned on the Tax Invoice issued by the Supplier.

5.   You will charge tax in tax invoices as under. Say Tax Rate on a supply is 18%.

So for Local (Intra-State) tax rate will be divided as CGST 9% and SGST – 9%.
For outside state (Inter-State) as IGST-18%

6. Tax must be paid on any ADVANCE RECEIVED from the customer.

Hence, either avoid such events or keep a track of such advances and pay tax on time.

7. Supplies in excess of Rs. 5000 from Unregd. Dealers in a day should be avoided. Keep this limit for Petty Day to Day Expenses only. For Eg Tea, Xerox etc

8. Cash payment in excess of Rs. 10,000/- per day and Cash Receipt in excess of Rs. 2Lac  towards a single transaction to be avoided considering Income Tax Laws.

9.   Please make bill wise and item wise closing stock as on 30.06.2017

10. Be ready with all Purchase, Sale,  Expense Bills and Bank Statement on first day of each calendar month.

11. Submit Statement of Sales by 10th, Statement of Purchases by 15th and Auto Generated Consolidated Monthly Return by 20th of next month.

12. Be GST Compliant for securing more business. Compliance Rating will help probable customers look and reach for GST compliant dealers.

13. Make payment of purchase within 180 days to avoid tax reversal

14. No movement of goods without invoice or delivery challan
TAT allows Bank’s Claim for Deduction towards Amortization of Security Premium under ‘HTM Category’ [Read Order] http://clkmein.com/qXOVwG

Refund of Pre-deposit cannot be Adjusted towards other Demands: CESTAT Chennai [Read Order]  http://clkmein.com/qXOVaC

Acquittal from Criminal Proceedings is No bar for initiating Disciplinary Proceedings against Charged Officer under Customs Act: Delhi HC  http://clkmein.com/qXOVv2

5 smart things to know about securities transaction tax http://clkmein.com/qXOVNJ

Should you opt for a credit or a debit card?
http://clkmein.com/qXOBsQ

1. Govt. gives retrospective VAT exemption to New Development Bank and SAARTAC upto June 30, 2017.

2. No disallowance of interest u/s 14A if assessee had surplus funds to make investment in tax-free securities.

3. MCA issues order for removal of difficulties on transfer of voluntary winding up proceeding under Bankruptcy Code.

4. Tribunal has no power to give directions to co. on issuance of duplicate share certificates to its shareholders: NCLT.

5. HC quashed reassessment as it was made without issuing notice under section 143(2).

6. Sec. 68 would be attracted even if cheques related to unexplained credit wasn't presented for collection in Bank.

7. Tamil Nadu: 1,000 cinema halls shut in against 30% local tax, GST.

8. HDPE woven cloth manufactured from HDPE yarn would be classified under Central Excise heading 54.06: HC.

 Updates

➡1. Tribunal has no power to give directions to co. on issuance of duplicate share certificates to its shareholders: NCLT
Hasmukh Bachubhai Baraiya v. Symphony Ltd.

➡2. Sec. 68 would be attracted even if cheques related to unexplained credit wasn't presented for collection in Bank
Vimal Organics Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income-tax, Ghaziabad

➡3. Govt. notifies another set of CGST rules
Notification No.   15/2017  –  Central Tax

GST Myth Vs Reality :
Myth 1: I need to generate all invoices on computer/ internet only.
Reality 1: Invoices can be generated manually also
Myth 2: I need Internet all the time to do business under GST.
Reality 2: Internet would be needed only while filing monthly return of GST
Myth 3: I have provisional ID but waiting for final ID to do business.
Reality 3: provisional ID will be your final GSTIN number. Start business
Myth 4: My item of trade was earlier exempt so I will immediately need new registration before starting a business now.
Reality 4: U can continue doing business and get registered within 30 days.
Myth 5: There are 3 returns per month to be filed.
Reality 5 : There is only 1 return with 3 parts, out of which first part filed by the dealer and two other parts auto-populated by computer.
Myth 6: Even small dealers will have to file invoice wise details in the return.
Reality 6: Those in retail business (B2C) need to file only summary of total sales.
Myth 7: New GST rates are higher compared to earlier VAT.
Reality 7 : It appears higher bcoz excise duty and other taxes which were invisible earlier are now subsumed in GST and so visible now.⁠⁠⁠⁠
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS' APPOINTMENT : TIME FOR A SOLUTION BASED APPROACH

By Gautam Gandotra*

Independent directors are being criticised on their being independent. Critics feel that people who are appointed as independent directors are close to promoters so that decision making can be influenced. In this article, the author makes out a case for solution based approach to ensure that 'independence' of independent directors is no longer doubted.

INTRODUCTION

1. It seems we live in an independent director-bashing era. News articles, blogs, scholarly write-ups are replete with criticism relating to independent directors, whether it relates to their appointment, 'true' independence, removal, resignation or generally about their very existence! Anything remotely connected to what such directors do seems wrong. From a legal liability stand point, the law of director's liability and fiduciary duties applies equally to independent directors. Such directors do not have any meaningful defense available to them by the mere taxonomy of the position held by them. Why then is the sentiment so negative ?

1.1 Critics argue that the key issue emanates from the method of appointment of such directors because they feel such people are appointed as independent directors who are close to promoters so that decision making can be influenced. Practically, one cannot get a total stranger on board as such a person could turn out to be the worst choice even for a truly independent decision making. How then is one to resolve this issue which essentially is a result of conflict of interest between different categories of stakeholders - doing away with the concept of independent directors, criticising everyone who occupies such a position, resorting to media trial for conduct of the Board of directors. The answer lies in taking a solution based approach to ensure that we do not paint a sorry picture of corporate governance in our country.

NEED FOR A NEW VOTING REGIME

2. A new voting regime must be introduced that requires appointment of independent directors through majority of minority vote of the public shareholders. The United Kingdom has adopted a dual-voting structure for election of such directors in controlled listed companies, requiring both a simple majority vote and a majority of minority vote; if the result of these two votes conflict, then another meeting can be held within 90-120 days and this time the appointment happens through a simple majority vote. This approach is slightly lenient as opposed to the majority of minority voting simpliciter as a resolution passed through majority of minority (public shareholders) vote could essentially get washed away in a subsequent resolution passed through simple majority (in effect, promoters) vote.

A FEAR WHICH IS NOT SO THEORETICAL

3. The key argument against the majority of minority voting rule is that such voting rule is not practical and also, that the controllers of the business may influence votes to achieve the same result and then influence the independent directors too. The fear of succumbing to promoter influence was summarized with great wit by the then Vice Chancellor Strine of the Delaware Chancery Court as follows - calling controllers of the business a 'gorilla' and the independent directors "little chimpanzees" :

"....[W]hen an 800-pound gorilla wants the rest of the bananas, little chimpanzees, like independent directors and minority stockholders, cannot be expected to stand in the way, even if the gorilla putatively gives them veto power. Lurking in the back of the directors' and stockholders' mind is the fear that the gorilla will be very angry if he does not get his way. As a result, we cannot fully trust the traditional protective devices that the law uses to validate interested transactions."1

Recently, while putting forth a proposal for public investors to have the power to influence the election or retention of some "enhanced independent" directors, Harvard Law School Professor, Lucian A Bebchuk and Hebrew University Professor, Assaf Hamdani took Leo Strine's amusing 800-pound gorilla metaphor forward saying that, if independent directors cannot be expected [in the freeze out context] to oppose the big gorilla when it seeks the rest of the bananas, we should not expect them to resist the big gorilla when it pursues a peach, a mango, or any other fruit that it may fancy.2 This shows that it is not just India but also the developed economies that are grappling with the same issue.

WHY MAJORITY OF MINORITY RULE ?

4. The list of matters requiring majority of minority vote is increasing within a short span of time. Majority of minority voting rule mandatorily applies to the listed companies for a resolution considering material related party transactions, delisting, reduction in public shareholding pursuant to scheme of arrangements in certain cases, etc. This shows that the law makers, promoters and listed companies have very well digested such regime for other critical proposals. This change in voting regime is indeed done to ensure that the suspicion with which certain arguably one-sided and coercive transactions are seen are dealt with in a fair way by giving the less powerful block a better say in the decision making. Why then, should the appointment of independent directors be subject to a simple majority regime when their existence seems to be the cause of immense grief for many? It's time to come up with a regime that stops presuming that independent directors are guilty.

CONCLUSION

5. When law gets smart, people get smarter and most of the times, people are already too smart and law is trying to catch up. Therefore, keeping law static when the environment is dynamic is an approach should be given up. Majority of minority rule has the ability to take away the inherent negativity surrounding the issue relating to method of appointing the independent directors.

FOOTNOTES

* Partner in Cyril Amarchand Mangaldas. Views expressed are personal.
Modi ji

Thanks for blaming speech on my CA fraternity for failure of your ill planned and short visioned bureaucracy guided impractical fiscal decisions...

As usual Your speech was full of sarcasm and taunts...
but Sir.... as per your and your FM speeches

Businessman is chor... they don't pay taxes and CAs help them

and we are largely a tax in compliant society and presented that only 3.7 crores are  filling ITRs in this poor country with 125 crore population

Sir,
We have 82 crore voters

- 75% are agriculturists ,61.5 crores ( You exempted them directly but, they can also buy cars , bunglows etc as you quoted.. your political counterparts are also enjoying this)

Balance
20.5 crores
Less: 24% BPL class ( Below poverty line)

15 crore population ( which is non agriculturist and non BPL) ..

Less : Senior Citizens, Non working wives, unemployed youths, below taxable income earners...political class..(say 75%) ... in a typical indian family only 1 earning member and 5/6 are dependent on him....

Balance (15-11.25)=3.75 crores is the earning class ... which can file ITRs and ... they are already filling it....

.... so almost no gap as Mr Jetly is stressing unnecessarily without knowing his country

if jetly wants more people's to come into tax net ...then... instead foolishly resorting to Only rampant raids, surveys...notices... scrutiny ..... demonetisations etc etc terrorism ... he should defy his negative bureaucrats and

1. Introduce simple Income Tax on Agricultural Income on large landlords ( Say 10 Acres plus ) - you can add 26% of Agriculturists as tax payers ( Politicians are also enjoying this )

2. Instead introducing 5000/10000 penalties on late filers of IT return Come out with positive approach and introduce incentives to IT return filers ( learn from Pakistan, IT assessee gets discount in purchase of Car )

3. Introduce Privilege card to  those paying taxes above certain limit.. privilege card to entitle assessee with benefits like Priority quota in railway tickets , Use of airport lounges, subsidised medical facilities, etc etc... let Tax payers to feel proud

4. Introduce medical insurance / life insurance on basis of average ITR filled... like coverage upto twice of Gross Income in ITR filled for mediclaim and ten times risk cover in case of life insurance

5. Introduce Pension after 65 yrs of age on the basis of tax paid by tax payer during his working life..

Let taxpayers to get certain direct benefits....

As on today, 3.3% of Indian population is filling ITRs as compared to 8% of China...adding large agriculturists to Income Tax may shoot the figure to more than 10% .... it may help you to cool your tax terrorism mindset and a tax compliant nation ...

And Sir..
Indian Government officials and Politicians are known already known in the world as most corrupt ... ping any IT return of your MPs and MLAs ... most of them are showing agriculture income on small piece of land... raid them... easily can shed 500/1000 crores

Kindly think and do something about your unaccountable and irresponsible government systems which still perfectly ensures that nothing should move in government department unless bribe is paid

Sunday, July 2, 2017

Under Rule 96A ( for Exporters )

1) Exporter intending to export under bond or Letter of undertaking needs to furnish bond prior to the Export to jurisdictional Commissioner in Form GST RFD -11
2) Within 15 days from the end of three months of date of issue of invoice if goods are not exported, the exporter is required to pay tax along with interest
3) In case of services if payments are not received within 12 months, tax and interest will be recovered within 15 days or such extended period as may be allowed from the end of twelve months from the date of invoice
4) GSTR return to be filed containing export details

Relevant Rule 96A is set out as under for your reference.

“96A. Refund of integrated tax paid on export of goods or services under bond or Letter of Undertaking.-
Any registered person availing the option to supply goods or services for export without payment of integrated tax shall furnish, prior to export, a bond or a Letter of Undertaking in FORM GST RFD-11 to the jurisdictional Commissioner, binding himself to pay the tax due along with the interest specified under sub-section (1) of section 50 within a period of —
(a) fifteen days after the expiry of three months from the date of issue of the invoice for export, if the goods are not exported out of India; or
(b) fifteen days after the expiry of one year, or such further period as may be allowed by the Commissioner, from the date of issue of the invoice for export, if the payment of such services is not received by the exporter in convertible foreign exchange.

(2) The details of the export invoices contained in FORM GSTR-1 furnished on the common portal shall be electronically transmitted to the system designated by Customs and a confirmation that the goods covered by the said invoices have been exported out of India shall be electronically transmitted to the common portal from the said system.
(3) Where the goods are not exported within the time specified in sub-rule (1) and the registered person fails to pay the amount mentioned in the said sub-rule, the export as allowed under bond or Letter of Undertaking shall be withdrawn forthwith and the said amount shall be recovered from the registered person in accordance with the provisions of section 79.
(4) The export as allowed under bond or Letter of Undertaking withdrawn in terms of subrule (3) shall be restored immediately when the registered person pays the amount due.
(5) The Board, by way of notification, may specify the conditions and safeguards under which a Letter of Undertaking may be furnished in place of a bond.
(6) The provisions of sub rule (1) shall apply, mutatis mutandis, in respect of zero-rated supply of goods or services or both to a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit without payment of integrated tax.”
Construction materials GST rate.
Cement-28%
Steel - 18%
River Sand - 5%
Crush Sand - 5%
Aggregate - 5%
Marble and Granite-12-28%
Stone-5%
Red Bricks-5%
⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠As per Sl. 3(ii) of Table in Notification 11/17, building contractors shall charge GST of 18% (9+9). As per Sl. 3(i), builders will also charge 18%. The "Value of Supply" for builders will be "Total amount" charged, less the value of land. Such value of land shall be deemed to be 1/3rd of the total amount charged. In other words, builders'effective rate is 12%. This is an alternate route to abatement. Builders can claim transitional credit u/s 140(3).

Saturday, July 1, 2017

GOODS & SERVICES TAX UPDATE – 3


CENTRAL GOODS & SERVICES TAX (CGST)


Some sections of CGST Act, 2017 to come into effect from 01.07.2017


Central Government vide Notification No. 09/2017-Central Tax, dt. 28-06-2017 has provided 1st July 2017 on which the following sections of CGST Act, 2017 will come into force:


Section No.
Description
6
Authorization of Officers of State Tax or Union Territory Tax as proper officer in certain circumstances
7-9
Levy & Collection of Tax
11
Power to grant exemption from tax
12-21
Time & Value of Supply and Input Tax Credit
31-34
Tax Invoice, Credit and Debit Notes
35-36
Accounts and Records
37-41
Details of Outward Supplies, Inward Supplies, Returns, First Return and claim of Input Tax Credit and provisional acceptance thereof
42 & 43 except proviso to respective sub-sections (9)
Matching, Reversal and Reclaim of Input Tax Credit and Reduction in Output Tax Liability
44-48
Annual Return, Final Return, notice to return defaulters, Levy of Late Fee, GST practitioners
49-50
Payment of Tax, interest, penalty and other amounts and Interest on delayed payment of tax
53
Transfer of Input Tax Credit
54-58
Refunds
59-64
Assessment
65-66
Audit
67-72
Inspection, Search, Seizure and Arrest
73-84
Demands & Recovery
85-94
Liability to pay in Certain Cases
95-106
Advance Ruling
107-121
Appeals and Revision
122-138
Offences and Penalties
140-142
Transitional Provisions
143-145
Job work procedure, Presumption as to documents and admissibility of micro films, fax, printouts as documents and as evidence.
147-163
Miscellaneous Provisions
165-174






Additional CGST Rules, 2017 notified
By exercising the powers conferred by Section 164 of the CGST Act, 2017, Central Government vide Notification No. 10/2017-Central Tax, dt. 28-06-2017 has amended Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 w.e.f 1st July 2017. The Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 are amended to include:
Chapter No.
Rule(s)
Description
IV
27-35
V
36-45
VI
46-55
VII
56-58
VIII
59-84
IX
85-88
X
89-97
XI
98-102
XII
103-107
XIII
108-116
XIV
117-121
XV
122-137
XVI
138
The Rules and the formats provided therein are final to the effect and required to be adhered for respective purposes.


Amendment in modes of Verification of electronic documents as notified
Central Government vide Notification No. 11/2017-Central Tax, dt. 28-06-2017 has w.e.f 22nd June 2017 amended Notification No. 06/2017-Central Tax, dt. 19-06-2017 to substitute Bank account based One Time Password (OTP) as an additional mode of verification with the following, for the purpose of the Rule 26: -
      ii.            Electronic verification code generated through net banking login on the common portal;
    iii.            Electronic verification code generated on the common portal:
It is important to note that where the mode of authentication of any document is through any of the aforesaid modes, such verification will be done within 2 days of furnishing the documents.









Number of HSN digits required on tax invoice notified
First proviso to Rule 46 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 provides that the Board may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, specify-
        i.            the number of digits of Harmonized System of Nomenclature code for goods or services that a class of registered persons shall be required to mention, for such period as may be specified in the said notification; and
      ii.            the class of registered persons that would not be required to mention the Harmonized System of Nomenclature code for goods or services, for such period as may be specified in the said notification
In this regard, Central Government vide Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax, dt. 28-06-2017 has w.e.f 1st July 2017 notified the following number of digits of Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) Codes which are required to be mentioned in a tax invoice issued by a registered person having prescribed annual turnover:


S. No.
Annual Turnover in the preceding Financial Year
Number of Digits of HSN Code
Upto Rs. 1.5 crore
Nil
More than Rs. 1.5 crore and upto Rs. 5 crores
2
More than Rs. 5 crores
4


Similar requirement for mentioning HSN Codes in tax invoice has been prescribed under IGST Act, 2017 vide Notification No. 05/2017-Integrated Tax, dt. 28-06-2017.






Interest Rates under CGST Act, 2017 prescribed


Central Government vide Notification No. 13/2017-Central Tax, dt. 28-06-2017 has w.e.f 1st July 2017 prescribed the following rates of interest per annum for respective sections as follows:


S. No.
CGST Act, 2017 Sections
Section description
Rate of interest
50(1)
Failure to pay tax or part thereof to the Government within period prescribed
18%
50(3)
For undue or excess claim of ITC or reduction of output tax liability
24%
54(12)
Interest on withheld refund
6%
56
Interest on delayed refunds
6%
Proviso to 56
Interest on refund arising from order passed by Adjudicating Authority/ Appellate Authority/ Tribunal/ Court and not refunded within 60 days
9%


Further, similar interest rates have been prescribed under IGST Act, 2017 vide Notification No. 06/2017-Integrated Tax, dt. 28-06-2017 with regards to section 20 of IGST Act, 2017.






INTEGRATED GOODS & SERVICES TAX (IGST)


Some sections of IGST Act, 2017 to come into effect from 1.07.2017


Central Government vide Notification No. 03/2017-Integrated Tax, dt. 28-06-2017 has provided 1st July 2017 as the date on which the following sections of IGST Act, 2017 will come into force:


Section No.
Description
4
Authorization of Officers of State Tax or Union Territory Tax as proper officer in certain circumstances
5-6
Levy & Collection of Tax
7-9
Determination of Nature of Supply
10-13
Place of Supply of Goods or Services or Both
16
Zero Rated Supply
17-19
Apportionment of Tax and Settlement of Funds
21 & 23-25
Miscellaneous




IGST Rules, 2017 notified.
Central Government vide Notification No. 04/2017-Integrated Tax, dt. 28-06-2017 has w.e.f 22nd June 2017 notified Integrated Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017. It has further been provided that the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, for carrying out the provisions specified in section 20 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 will apply in relation to integrated tax as they apply in relation to central tax.


UNION TERRITORY GOODS & SERVICES TAX


Central Government vide Notification No. 03/2017-Union Territory Tax, dt. 28-06-2017 has provided 1st July 2017 as the date on which the following sections of UTGST Act, 2017 will come into force:


Section No.
Description
6
Authorization of Officers of State Tax or Union Territory Tax as proper officer in certain circumstances
7-8
Levy & Collection of Tax
9-10
Payment of Tax & Transfer of ITC
11
Officers required to assist proper officers
12-13
Demands & Recovery
14-16
Advance Ruling
18-20
Transitional Provisions
23-26
Miscellaneous



 


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